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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Parma (shield) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Parma (shield) Parma or ''parmula'' (the diminutive of ''parma'') was a type of round shield used by the Roman army, especially during the later period of Imperial history. ==Characteristics== The Parma was about 36 inches (91 cm) across (or less) and had iron in its frame, making it a very effective piece of armor. Parma had a handle and a shield boss (umbo). The Parma was used by legionnaires in the Early Republican period of Rome's history by the lowest class division of the army— the Velites. The Velites armor consisted of a parma, javelin, sword and helmet. Later, the parma was replaced by the body length scutum. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parma (shield)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.